❶ 閬囧埌紕扮摲鐨勮В鍐蟲柟娉
銆銆閬囧埌紕扮摲鐨勮В鍐蟲柟娉曪紝涓磋繎榪囧勾錛屽張鏄寰堝氱扮摲鍏氬嚭鐜扮殑鏃跺欎簡錛岄偅涔堥亣瑙佸畠浠鎬庝箞鍔炲憿?涓璧鋒潵鐪嬩笅浠ヤ笅榪欏嚑綃囨枃絝犲惂銆
銆銆閬囧埌紕扮摲鐨勮В鍐蟲柟娉曘1銆
銆銆榪戞棩錛屼竴孌電扮摲鏈閬傜殑瑙嗛戝湪緗戜笂鐑浼狅細鐢婚潰涓錛屾苯杞︽ｈ岄┒鏃朵竴浣嶅ぇ濮愮獊鐒舵媱鎷愬啿鍒拌濺鍓嶃備絾鏄錛屾満鏅虹殑鍙告満絝嬪埢鍋滆濺錛岀暀濂瑰按灝鐨勭珯鍦ㄨ礬涓婏紝榪欎綅紕扮摲鎶鑹轟笉綺劇殑澶у堜篃閬鍒扮綉鍙嬭皟渚冿紝縐板ス“璺戝緱澶蹇浜”銆
銆銆“紕扮摲”鐨勮存硶璧鋒簮浜庢竻鏈錛岄偅鏃跺欐湁涓浼欎漢涓撻棬鎶辯潃鏈鏉ュ凡緇忕牬紕庣殑鐡峰櫒鍦ㄨ礬杈規壘椹杞︾版挒錛屽啀瑕佹眰杞︿富鎸夌湡鐨勭摲鍣ㄤ環鏍艱禂鍋匡紝浠ユゆ墜孌佃瘓鍙栭挶璐銆
銆銆鍒頒簡鐜頒唬奼借濺紺句細錛岀扮摲灞¤佷笉椴滐紝紕扮摲鍏氫滑緇忓父鎴愬洟鍑哄姩銆佷笓闂ㄦ寫閫夊規槗嬈鴻礋鐨勮濺涓伙紝鏁呮剰鍒墮犵拌濺銆佸墣韞鐜板満錛岀劧鍚庡悜杞︿富緔㈣佽禂鍋匡紝緇欏彈瀹充漢閫犳垚蹇冪悊鍒涗激鍜岃儲浜ф崯澶憋紝涔熷圭ぞ浼氱埍蹇冦佷俊浠諱篃閫犳垚浜嗗壋浼ゃ
銆銆濡備綍搴斿圭扮摲錛屽凡緇忔垚涓鴻濺涓諱滑鐨勫繀澶囪兘鍔涳紝鏃㈣兘璁╂垜浠閬垮厤鎰忓栨崯澶憋紝涔熸湁鍒╀簬鎵撳嚮紕扮摲琛屼負錛岀淮鎶ら亾璺鍏姝ｇЗ搴忥紝淇濊瘉杞︿富鐨勯暱榪滃埄鐩娿
銆銆搴斿圭扮摲鎴戜滑鍏堣佹湁闃茶寖鎰忚瘑錛岄槻鑼冧簬鏈娑堢劧錛屽厛鍋氬ソ鎴戜滑鑷宸憋紝璁╅偅浜涗漢鏃犲勪笅鎵嬨
銆銆1.甯﹂綈璇佷歡錛屾寜瑙勮岃濺
銆銆鎴戜滑寮杞﹀湪澶栵紝搴旇ラ伒瀹堜氦瑙勶紝濡傛灉瀵規柟鏄庢樉紕扮摲錛屼絾鎮板ソ浣犱篃榪濆崟錛岄偅灝遍毦鍔炰簡錛屾墍浠ュ緱淇濊瘉鑷宸變笉榪濈珷,褰撹濺琛岄┒鑷寵漿寮鎴栦氦閫氭販涔辮礬孌墊椂瑕佺簿鍔涢泦涓錛岀粏鑷磋傚療錛屼笉瑕佹湁浜ら氳繚絝犺繚娉曠殑琛屼負錛岄伩鍏嶆巿浜轟互鏌勶紝鍒囪拌媿銛囦笉鍙鏃犵紳鐨勮泲錛
銆銆2.瀹夎呰岃濺璁板綍浠錛岃繖鏄鏈濂界殑璇佹嵁鏉ユ簮
銆銆琛岃濺璁板綍浠浠鋒牸寰堜究瀹滐紝鍩烘湰涓婁篃灝卞嚑鐧懼厓閽憋紝鏃㈢劧閮戒拱浜嗚濺錛岄偅灝遍『渚胯呬笂榪欎釜涓滆タ鍚э紝鑺遍挶涓嶅氾紝鏃犺烘槸浜ら氫簨鏁呰繕鏄鍏朵粬寰堝氭儏鍐典笅閮芥槸寰堟湁鐢ㄧ殑錛岄槻澶囩扮摲榪欐槸鏈濂界殑璇佹嵁鏉ユ簮錛岃屼笖榪欎笉浠呮槸鏀墮泦璇佹嵁鏇存槸涓縐嶇悊鐩存皵瑁呯殑灞曠ず錛氭垜鏈夎瘉鎹鎴戜笉鎬曚綘銆
銆銆3.琛岃濺鏃惰佺簿紲為泦涓錛岀暀鎰忓彲鐤戠殑杞﹀拰浜恆
銆銆榪欎釜瀵逛釜浜洪┚椹剁粡楠屾湁涓瀹氳佹眰錛屽湪浣犺濺鍓嶉潰鎴栧乏鍙寵繜鐤戜笉瀛楋紝宸﹂【鍙崇浖銆佽岃繘閫熷害蹇藉揩蹇芥參鐨勪漢鎴栬濺錛岄兘鏄鎻愰槻鐫鐐廣傞拡瀵圭幇鍦ㄨ佷漢紕扮摲鐗瑰埆澶氾紝鍦ㄨ礬涓婇亣鍒拌佷漢鍒囪扮誨緱榪滀竴鐐癸紝鎶婇熷害闄嶄笅鏉ワ紝蹇呰佹椂騫茶剢鍏堝仠涓嬭濺鏉ワ紝鐪嬬湅浠栦滑鎬庝箞琛ㄦ紨涓嬪幓銆
銆銆姝ｆ墍璋撲笉鎬曚竴涓囧氨鎬曚竾涓錛屼竾涓鎴戜滑鐪熻紕扮摲浜嗭紝閭ｅ張璇ユ庝箞鍔炲憿?
銆銆1.涓嶈佹厡涓嶈佹曪紝鍐烽潤鍦扮珛鍗蟲姤璀
銆銆榪欑偣寰堥噸瑕侊紝寰堝氳濺涓誨挨鍏舵槸濂蟲ц濺涓誨規槗鎱屼貢錛屼竴涔辮搗鏉ュご鑴戝氨涓鐗囩┖鐧戒簡錛岃繖鏃舵垜浠瑕佸厛鍐烽潤錛屼笉瑕佹ヤ簬涓嬭濺錛屽挨鍏舵槸鏅氫笂錛屽紕娓呮儏鍐靛啀涓嬭濺錛屾棦鐒跺凡緇忓彂鐢熷氨瑕佹暍浜庨潰瀵癸紝鎷嶇収淇濈暀璇佹嵁錛屼繚鐣欏ソ琛岃濺璁板綍錛屽悓鏃朵篃瑕佽板綍涓嬪規柟鐨勮濺鍙楓佺浉璨岀壒寰佺瓑錛岀淮鎶ゅソ鐜板満絳夎﹀療銍榛嶆潵錛岀扮摲鑰呭ぇ閮芥槸“鎯鐘”錛岀扮摲浜轟富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸涓轟簡楠楅挶錛屼粬浠婕斿悇縐嶆妸鎴忛兘鏄涓轟簡闂浣犺侀挶錛岃濺涓繪姤璀︾殑璇濅粬浠寰堝彲鑳戒細鍋烽浮涓嶆垚鋩鎶婄背錛岀湅瑙佽濺涓繪姤璀︿粬浠澶氭暟浼氳嚜鍔ㄦ斁寮冩簻璧般
銆銆2.璧版ｈ勭悊璧旀柟寮忥紝鎵撶數璇濈粰淇濋櫓鍏鍙
銆銆鎶ヨ︿箣鍚庯紝闈㈠圭扮摲浜烘彁鍑虹殑璇稿氳禂鍋胯佹眰錛屽潥鍐寵〃鏄庡厛鍘繪ｈ勫尰闄涓轟激鑰呮鏌ワ紝璧版ｈ勭殑鐞嗚禂鏂歸潰錛屽惁鍒欒禂嬈懼厤璋堢殑鎬佸害;鍚屾椂灝藉揩閫氱煡浣犵殑杞﹁締鎵鍦ㄧ殑淇濋櫓鍏鍙革紝浠ヤ究灝嗚嚜宸卞彲鑳芥壙鎷呯殑鎹熷け鍙婁駭鐢熺殑鍖葷枟璐圭敤杞鐢變繚闄╁叕鍙告壙鎷咃紝杈懼埌閬垮厤鎴栧噺灝戣嚜宸辨崯澶辯殑鐩鐨勩
銆銆3.娉ㄦ剰鐣欎綇鐩鍑昏瘉浜恆傚繀瑕佹椂鐣欎笅浠栦滑鐨勮仈緋繪柟寮
銆銆鏈変簺杞︿富鉶界劧鐭ラ亾鑷宸辨病鏈夊仛閿欙紝浣嗗蟲曡鍥磋傦紝鍏跺疄蹇冭櫄鐨“紕扮摲”浜烘洿瀹蟲曡礬浜虹湅娓呭叾涓鐨勭尗鑵伙紝娉ㄦ剰鐣欎綇鐩鍑昏瘉浜猴紝鍧氫俊紺句細涓婅繕鏄濂戒漢澶氱殑錛屽彧瑕佷綘姝ｅ綋鍋氫簨姝ｅ綋鍋氫漢錛屽氨浼氭湁浜虹粰浣犲仛璇併
銆銆4.瀹炲湪鏃犲績綰犵紶錛岄傚綋鍋氬嚭鍙栬垗
銆銆濡傛灉鐪熺殑鍙鏄鑺濋夯緇胯眴鐨勫皬紕版挒錛岃濺涓葷『鍦ㄥ栧湴鎬ヤ簬璧頒漢錛岀扮摲鐨勪漢涔熷Ε鍗忎簡錛岃╀綘璧斾釜涓夊洓鐧撅紝榪欐椂鎴戜滑璇ュ備綍鍙栬垗?鎴戜滑瑕佸厛闅愯棌涓嬫ヤ簬鑴辮韓鐨勫績鎬侊紝鍧氭寔璁ㄤ環榪樹環鍒版渶鍚庯紝璇翠笉瀹氳禂涓涓涓ょ櫨鎴栨洿灝戱紝榪欓噷褰撶劧涓嶆槸鍙澶у跺姪闀胯繚娉曚喚瀛愮殑琛屼負錛岃屾槸緇撳悎鑷宸卞綋鏃跺疄闄呮儏鍐典綔涓哄彇鑸嶏紝浜哄湪澶栧湴鐨勮瘽錛屽仠鐣欐椂闂磋秺闀匡紝璇翠笉瀹氬硅嚜宸辮秺涓嶅埄銆
銆銆閬囧埌紕扮摲鐨勫簲瀵規柟娉曘2銆
銆銆杞﹀瓙紕版病紕板埌浜猴紝鑷宸變竴瀹氫細鏈夋劅瑙夛紝濡傛灉鏄杞﹁韓紕版挒錛屼細鍚瑙“鍢”鐨勪竴澹幫紝鍝鎬曡濺閫熷緢鎱錛屼篃浼氭湁澹伴煶;濡傛灉鏄杞瀛愪粠鑴氶潰鎴栬韓浣撳帇榪囷紝杞﹁韓浼氭湁棰犵案鐨勬劅瑙夈
銆銆鎵浠ワ紝濡傛灉鏈変漢璇寸板埌浠栦簡錛屾垨鏄璇寸板埌鏌愪漢鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍏堜笉瑕佹ヤ簬涓嬭濺錛岃嚜宸變竴瀹氬厛鍐烽潤鎯充竴鎯籌紝絀剁珶紕版病紕板埌?鐞嗙敱鏄浠涔?榪欎釜鍒ゆ柇錛岃佸湪絎涓鏃墮棿褰㈡垚錛屼絾鍙鑳借窡璀﹀療璁層傚傛灉鍒浜烘浣犱笅杞︽參錛屼綘鍙鑳借達紝鎴戞病鍙嶅簲榪囨潵銆
銆銆鎶婂奸挶鐨勪笢瑗挎斁鍦ㄥ寘閲岋紝鏀懼湪椹鵑┒瀹ょ殑鑴氫笅錛屽線閲岄潰鏀句竴鐐癸紝涓嬭濺閿侀棬銆傝韓涓婂叾瀹炲彧瑕佷竴閮ㄦ湁鐢電殑鎵嬫満灝卞熶簡錛屽悗闈㈣繃紼嬩腑錛屽敖閲忓皯寮闂ㄣ傚傛灉鏄鏅氫笂錛屽懆鍥存病鏈変漢錛岃佹敞鎰忎笅杞﹀悗鐨勪漢韜瀹夊叏銆
銆銆榪欐槸鍋氱粰浠栦漢鐪嬬殑錛屼笉瑕佽瘎璁轟激鍔匡紝澶勭悊紕扮摲瑕佹湁紺礆紝鏈夊埄錛屾湁鑺傘
銆銆琛ㄦ槑鑷宸辨病鏈変簨鏁呭勭悊緇忛獙錛屽潥鎸佹姤122銆傛姤璀︾殑鏃跺欙紝涓杈瑰彊榪頒簨鏁呯粡榪囷紝涓杈瑰熷彛澹伴煶鍢堟潅錛屽埌鏃佽竟鍘昏交杞昏窡璀﹀療璁詫紝瑕佽╂帴鐢佃瘽鐨勮﹀療鏄庣櫧錛屼綘鎰熻夋牴鏈娌℃湁紕板埌浜猴紝鏄鍒浜鴻(鎴栨槸褰撲簨浜鴻嚜宸辮)浣犵板埌浠栦簡錛屽潥鎸佽佽﹀療鍒扮幇鍦哄嫎鏌ャ
銆銆鎶ュ畬璀︿互鍚庯紝鎵撶數璇濈粰瑕佸ソ鐨勬湅鍙嬫垨鏄鍚屼簨錛岃蜂粬鏉ョ幇鍦哄府蹇欙紝鐞嗙敱鏄涓嶇煡閬撹ユ庝箞鍔烇紝鍙鏈夎繖涓涓淇″緱榪囩殑銆
銆銆榪欎釜榪囩▼涓錛屽綋浜嬩漢鍙鑳戒細鎻愬嚭鍘誨尰闄㈡鏌ワ紝鎴栨槸緇欓挶銆傚傛灉鎻愬嚭鍘誨尰闄錛屼綘鍙浠ヨ〃紺鴻鍚撳埌浜嗭紝涓嶆暍寮杞︼紝涔熶笉鍙浠ヨ╁埆浜哄紑杞;鏃犺哄規柟浣曠嶈佹眰錛岄兘瑕佽〃紺鴻﹀療璇翠漢浼や簨鏁呭繀欏葷瓑璀﹀療鏉ワ紝鎬諱箣鏄璀﹀療涓嶇粰浣犺蛋錛岀粷涓嶈兘絳斿簲浠諱綍瑕佹眰銆
銆銆寰堝彲鑳藉規柟浼氳窡浣犺達紝緇欎釜鎵嬫満鍙風爜錛屾病浜嬩笉鎵句綘錛屾湁浜嬪啀璇淬傝繖鏍風殑瑕佹眰涔熶笉鍙浠ョ瓟搴旓紝鍥犱負浜嬪悗鍐嶈窡浣犺侀挶錛屽氨鐢辯潃鍒浜虹嫯瀛愬紑鍙ｄ簡銆傚規柟浼氶棶浣犲熸墜鏈烘墦鐢佃瘽錛岃頒綇涓嶈佺粰錛屽傛灉浠栨嬁浜嗗氨璺戱紝浣犱篃娌℃湁鍔炴硶錛岃繕鏈夎繖鏍蜂粬灝辨帉鎻′簡浣犵殑鍙風爜銆
銆銆鏈鍏抽敭鏄瑕侊細鑰嶈禆浣嗕笉瑕佸拰瀵規柟緲昏劯銆傚潥鍐充笉瑕佸姩杞︼紝瑁呭仛娌℃湁緇忛獙涓嶇煡閬擄紝浠涔堥兘絳夎﹀療鏉ヤ簡鍐嶈淬傚傛灉瀵規柟瑕佽蛋錛屼篃璺熶粬璁詫紝絳夎﹀療錛屾敞鎰忚繖鏄瑕佽╁洿瑙傜殑浜虹煡閬擄紝鏄浠栬嚜宸辮佽蛋錛屼綘鏄瑕佺瓑璀﹀療瑙ｅ喅闂棰樼殑銆
銆銆瀵熷埌鍚庯紝璁╁規柟鍏堝彊榪幫紝鐒跺悗鍐嶅儚涓涓鑰侀┚椹跺憳涓鏍鳳紝寰堟棤杈滅殑璺熻﹀療璁詫紝褰撴椂鏄浠涔堟儏鍐碉紝杞﹀瓙紱誨綋浜嬩漢鏈夊氳繙錛屼粈涔堟儏鍐典笅琚鍛婄煡紕板埌浜猴紝寮鴻皟鑷宸辨病鏈夌頒漢鐨勬劅瑙夈傝﹀療濡傛灉璁╀綘鎾ゆ帀鐜板満錛岄佷粬鍘誨尰闄錛屽氨璧跺揩鎶ヤ繚闄╋紝瑕佹眰淇濋櫓鏉ヤ漢鍗忓姪澶勭悊錛屽潥鎸佽嚜宸辨病鏈夊甫閽憋紝濡傛灉淇濋櫓鏉ユ渶濂(99%涓嶄細鏉)錛屼笉鏉ュ氨璺熸壘鏉ョ殑鏈嬪弸涓璧峰幓銆
銆銆鎸傚彿銆佹鏌ワ紝榪囩▼涓鑲瀹氭槸浣犳帍閽憋紝娉ㄦ剰涓嶈侀湶璐銆傛墍鏈夊崟鎹鐣欏ソ錛屼互澶囦繚闄╄禂浠樸
銆銆媯鏌ユ不鐤楃粨鏉熶互鍚庯紝鍖葷敓鑲瀹氫笉浼氳村規柟娌℃湁闂棰橈紝浠栦篃鎬曞埆浜烘壘浠栨児楹葷儲錛屽紑鑽鏃舵敞鎰忚窡鍖葷敓璁詫細鍖諱繚鐢ㄨ嵂銆傝櫧鐒墮棶棰樹笉澶э紝浣嗗規柟浼氳侀挶琛ュ伩錛岀粰鍙浠ワ紝浣嗕竴瀹氳佸潥鎸佸埌浜よ﹀ぇ闃熶簨鏁呯粍鍐嶇粰錛岀粰榪囦互鍚庯紝瀵規柟瑕佸啓鏀舵潯錛岃〃鏄庢敹鍒頒綘澶氬皯閽憋紝姝や簨宸蹭簡錛岃﹀療鐨勪簨鏁呰ゅ畾涔︼紝瑕佹眰寮浣犲叏璐ｏ紝涔熻佹敞鏄庢や簨宸蹭簡銆
銆銆“姝や簨宸蹭簡”鍥涗釜瀛楀緢閲嶈侊紝鍚﹀垯浠ュ悗榪樹細鎵句綘瑕併
銆銆鎸変繚闄╄禂浠樻祦紼嬫姤鏁堝尰鑽璐廣傚傛灉瀵規柟緔㈣佽宸ヨ垂錛岃蜂粬鎻愪緵灝辮瘖鍗曟嵁浠ュ強榪炵畫涓変釜鏈堢◣鍔″矓瀹岀◣璇佹槑銆
銆銆“紕扮摲”鑰呰佷綘榪欐牱涓撲笟錛岃翠笉瀹氫細鍦ㄥ績閲屽榾鍜曪細浠婂ぉ鎵鵑敊浜嗗硅薄銆
銆銆鎴戜滑鍦ㄦや篃緇欏悇浣嶆彁涓娉ㄦ剰瑕佺偣錛氱『瀹氱扮摲錛岀涓鍙嶅簲灝辨槸鎶ヨ︼紝涓嶈佹曢夯鐑︺傜佷笅鍗忓晢鐨.璇濊偗瀹氭槸杞︿富鍚冧簭銆
銆銆銆婇亾璺浜ら氬畨鍏ㄦ硶銆嬬76鏉＄2嬈捐勫畾錛屼氦閫氫簨鏁呯殑鎹熷け鏄鐢遍潪鏈哄姩杞﹂┚椹朵漢銆佽屼漢鏁呮剰紕版挒鏈哄姩杞﹂犳垚鐨勶紝鏈哄姩杞︿竴鏂逛笉鎵挎媴璧斿伩璐ｄ換銆備篃灝辨槸璇達紝‘紕扮摲’鎯呭喌涓嬶紝杞︿富鏄鏃犺矗鐨勩
銆銆閬囧埌紕扮摲鐨勬湁鏁堣В鍐蟲柟娉曘3銆
銆銆鎹涓嶅畬鍏ㄧ粺璁★紝浠婂勾5鏈堣嚦浠婏紝鏉宸炪佸畞娉銆佸彴宸炪佽、宸炵瓑鍦頒竴浜涢珮閫熷叕璺宸叉帴榪炲彂鐢10澶氳搗“紕扮摲”妗堛傛嵁浜よ﹁皟鏌ワ紝鍦“紕扮摲”鍓嶏紝紕扮摲鍏氫細緔ц窡鐩鏍囪濺杈嗭紝鍦ㄥ叾鍙橀亾鏃剁寷韙╂補闂ㄦ挒涓婂幓錛屼笌鐩鏍囪濺杞昏交鍒韞錛屼絾杞︿笂鐨勯浂閮ㄤ歡浼氬嚭鐜頒弗閲嶆柇瑁傛垨鐮存崯錛屼互姝や負鐢辯儲鍙栦慨鐞嗚垂銆
銆銆“紕扮摲鍏”鏄庣洰寮犺儐榪涜岃硅瘓鍕掔儲錛屽敖綆¤濺涓繪湁鐫紲炶濺鎶錛屼粛鐒舵槸鑻︿笉鍫璦銆
銆銆濡備綍鍘誨垽瀹氳嚜宸辨槸鍚﹂亣涓“紕扮摲”?濡傛灉閬囧埌浠ヤ笅鍥涚嶆儏鍐墊椂闇瑕佹彁楂樿︽儠錛1銆佸規柟涓誨姩鎻愬嚭縐佷簡騫剁儲瑕佽禂鍋;2銆佺儲瑕佽禂鍋塊噾棰濊秴鍑烘ｅ父鑼冨洿;3銆佸綋浣犱笉鍚屾剰璧斿伩閲戦濇椂璁ㄤ環榪樹環錛屾ヤ簬紱誨紑鐜板満;4銆侀樆姝㈡墦鐢佃瘽緇110鎴栦繚闄╁叕鍙搞
銆銆涓轟簡閬垮厤涓嶅繀瑕佺殑楹葷儲錛岃紕扮摲鍏氱洴涓婏紝鏈夊嚑鐐規彁閱掞細
銆銆1. 浜鴻濺紼灝戝勬洿瑕佽皚鎱庨┚椹
銆銆浜虹儫紼灝戞垨鑰呮潵寰杞﹁締紼灝戠殑鍋忓兓璺孌點佽礬鍐靛嶆潅琛楅亾錛岃繖浜涢兘鏄紕扮摲緇忓父鍙戠敓鐨勫湴孌點傝濺涓昏岃濺緇忚繃姝ょ被璺孌墊椂錛屽簲鏃跺埢娉ㄦ剰璺鍐靛彉鍖栵紝涓鏃﹀彂鐜板彲鐤戣屼漢鎴栧彲鐤戠墿鍝侊紝搴斿敖閲忕粫榪囷紝浜夊彇蹇閫熼氳繃鍜岄伩鍏嶇⒕鍘嬨
銆銆閫斿緞閬撹礬杞寮鎴栦氦閫氭販涔辮礬孌墊椂錛岃濺涓昏佺粏蹇冭傚療璋ㄦ厧椹鵑┒錛屼繚鎸佸畨鍏ㄨ窛紱伙紝涓嶈秺綰胯岄┒銆傚傛灉鍦ㄩ珮閫熶笂閬囧埌“紕扮摲”錛岃濺涓諱笉瑕佺珛鍗沖仠杞︼紝鏈濂藉姞閫熷皢杞﹂┒鍒版渶榪戠殑鏀惰垂絝欍
銆銆2.鏂版墜銆佸コ鍙告満鍜屽栧湴鍙告満鏇磋佸皬蹇
銆銆鏂版墜銆佸コ鍙告満鍜屽栧湴鍙告満寰寰閮芥槸紕扮摲涓撲笟鎴風殑涓嬫墜鐩鏍囥傚洜涓烘柊鎵嬬敱浜庨┚椹舵妧鏈涓嶇啛緇冿紝瀹規槗鍦ㄧ揣鎬ユ儏鍐電殑鏃跺欐墜瓚蟲棤鎺錛岃繖鏃舵ｆ槸紕扮摲浜洪噰鍙栬屽姩鐨勫ぇ濂芥椂鏈;鑰屽栧湴杞﹁締瀵硅礬鍐點佷氦閫氭爣璇嗙瓑閮戒笉娓呮氾紝瀹規槗榪濇硶;鑷充簬濂沖徃鏈猴紝鏄鍒╃敤鍏跺杽鑹銆佽儐灝忕殑鎬ф牸榪涜屾鴻瘓銆
銆銆鎵浠ワ紝閬囧埌紕扮摲錛屽強鏃舵姤璀︼紝涓嶈佸洜涓烘曢夯鐑︽垨鑰呭蟲曡岄夋嫨縐佷簡銆傛彁紺洪儴鍒嗗コ鎬ц濺涓伙紝褰撲笉紜瀹氬規柟鏄鍚︿負紕扮摲鑰呮椂錛屽簲絎涓鏃墮棿鎶ヨ﹀苟閿佸ソ杞﹁締涓鎺ч攣錛岄伩鍏嶅規柟鏆村姏濞佽儊銆
銆銆3.瀹夎呰岃濺璁板綍浠鏈夊埄浜庢悳闆嗚瘉鎹
銆銆瀹夎呰岃濺璁板綍浠鏄闈㈠圭扮摲鑰“鑰嶈禆”鏃跺悜浜よ﹁В閲婅瘉鏄庣殑鏈蹇鎹鋒柟寮忥紝騫朵笖鏂逛究鍙栬瘉銆傛ゅ栵紝榪樿兘澶熻В鍐“闈炵扮摲”綾葷殑浜ら氫簨鏁呰矗浠婚壌瀹氥
銆銆浣嗚岃濺璁板綍浠鍙戞尌浣滅敤鐨勫墠鎻愭槸瑕佺『淇濊嚜宸變笉榪濈珷椹鵑┒錛岃屼笖瑙嗛戜笉鑳借板綍杞︿富鏄鍚﹁勮寖椹鵑┒銆佽濺閫熷氬皯絳変俊鎮錛屾渶緇堝垽瀹氫簨鏁呭師鍥犺繕闇瑕佺幇鍦虹洰鍑昏呯殑璇佽瘝鍙婄幇鍦烘儏鍐電瓑鍏朵粬璇佹嵁銆
銆銆鎻愰啋鍚勪綅錛屽湪閬囧埌紕扮摲鑰呯儲鍙栧尰鑽璐規垨鑰呯淮淇璐規椂錛岄栧厛鎷掔粷縐佷簡錛屽潥鍐蟲姤璀;鍚屾椂錛屽簲鐢ㄦ墜鏈烘媿鎽勪簨鏁呯幇鍦猴紝淇濈″ソ鐩稿叧紲ㄦ嵁鍜屼簨鏁呭勭悊璇佹槑鏉愭枡錛屼互渚垮皢鎹熷け杞鍚戜繚闄╁叕鍙革紝鍑忓皯鑷韜璐浜ф崯澶便