❶ 鏉宸炲煄瑗垮摢閲岀儳鐑ゅソ鍚
鎯寵佸繪壘涓瀹舵ｅ畻鐨勭編椋熺儳鐑ゅ簵錛屼笉濡ㄦ潵鍒版澀宸炲煄瑗垮尯銆傝繖閲屾湁璁稿氬皬鍚冩憡浣嶅拰槨愬巺錛屽搧縐嶉綈鍏錛屼環鏍煎疄鎯狅紝鍙ｆ劅緇濅匠銆
絎涓瀹剁儳鐑ゅ簵鍊煎緱鎺ㄨ崘鐨勬槸鈥滃皬鐢伴噹鐑х儰鈥濄傝繖瀹跺簵鏄褰撳湴浜烘渶鐖辯殑鐑х儰搴椾箣涓錛屼富瑕佷互緹婅倝涓蹭負涓繪墦鑿滃搧銆傝倝璐ㄩ矞瀚╁氭眮錛岄厤涓婄嫭鐗圭殑棣欐枡錛岃╀漢鍨傛稁嬈叉淮銆傛ゅ栵紝搴楀朵篃鎻愪緵鍏朵粬縐嶇被鐨勭儳鐑わ紝渚嬪傞浮緲呫侀浮鐖銆佽倸鑴愮瓑錛屾瘡涓鍙ｉ兘璁╀綘鍥炲懗鏃犵┓銆
鍙﹀栵紝\"鐑т竴鐑\"涔熸槸涓瀹墮潪甯鎬笉閿欑殑鐑х儰搴椼傝繖瀹跺簵鐨勫悇縐嶅皬鍚冮兘闈炲父緹庡懗錛屼笖鐜澧冨共鍑鏁存磥錛屽崼鐢熼棿璁炬柦涓嫻併傚簵瀹剁殑鏈嶅姟涔熼潪甯稿懆鍒幫紝璁╀綘鎰熻夊埌瀹捐嚦濡傚綊銆傚叾涓鎺ㄨ崘鐨勪竴閬撳繀鍚冪編椋熸槸鑽夐奔澶寸儳鐑わ紝鉶界劧浠鋒牸鐣ラ珮浣嗗垎閲忓疄鍦錛岃倝璐ㄩ矞緹庯紝璋冨懗涓庣儳鐑ゆ妧宸ч兘鏄鐙鍏風壒鑹層
鎬諱箣錛屾澀宸炲煄瑗挎湁寰堝氬煎緱涓鍘葷殑鐑х儰搴楋紝姣忓跺簵鏈夊叾鐙鐗圭殑鐗硅壊涓庣編椋燂紝娑堣垂鑰呭彲浠ユ牴鎹鑷宸辯殑鍙ｅ懗榪涜岄夋嫨錛屼韓鍙楃編椋熺殑鍚屾椂涔熼嗙暐鍩庤タ鐨勯庡厜銆
❷ 婊ㄦ睙鍖虹殑鍝浜涘滃競鍙浠ュ畨鍒╃粰娓稿錛
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婊ㄦ睙閬撳滃競錛氫綅浜庢花奼熷尯鐨勪腑蹇冨湴甯︼紝婊ㄦ睙閬撳滃競鏄涓涓闆嗚喘鐗┿侀愰ギ鍜屽ū涔愪負涓浣撶殑緇煎悎鎬у滃競銆傝繖閲屾湁鍚勭嶅悇鏍風殑灝忓悆鎽婁綅錛屽寘鎷鐑х儰銆佺偢涓層佺倰綺夌瓑錛岃繕鏈夊悇縐嶇壒鑹茬編椋燂紝濡傛澀宸炵壒鑹茬殑灝忕煎寘銆佽嚟璞嗚厫絳夈傛ゅ栵紝榪欓噷榪樻湁璁稿氭椂灝氱殑鏈嶈呭簵銆侀グ鍝佸簵鍜屾墜宸ヨ壓鍝佸簵錛屾父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪榪欓噷璐涔板埌鐙鐗圭殑綰蹇靛搧銆
奼熷崡姘撮兘澶滃競錛氫綅浜庢花奼熷尯鐨勬睙鍗楁按閮藉晢鍦堬紝榪欎釜澶滃競浠ユ按鏅涓轟富棰橈紝娌挎渤鑰屽緩錛岀幆澧冧紭緹庛傛父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪榪欓噷鍝佸皾鍒板悇縐嶆睙鍗楃壒鑹茬編椋燂紝濡傛竻钂擱奔銆佺硸閱嬫帓楠ㄧ瓑銆傛ゅ栵紝榪欓噷榪樻湁璁稿氱壒鑹插皬鍚冩憡浣嶏紝濡傜儰楦鑴栥侀夯杈ｇ儷絳夛紝婊¤凍浜嗕笉鍚屽彛鍛崇殑闇奼傘傚悓鏃訛紝榪欓噷榪樻湁璁稿氬挅鍟￠嗗拰閰掑惂錛屾父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪榪欓噷浜鍙楀畞闈欑殑澶滄櫄銆
閽辨睙鏂板煄澶滃競錛氫綅浜庢花奼熷尯鐨勯挶奼熸柊鍩庯紝榪欎釜澶滃競鏄涓涓闆嗚喘鐗┿侀愰ギ鍜屽ū涔愪負涓浣撶殑緇煎悎鎬у滃競銆傝繖閲屾湁鍚勭嶅悇鏍風殑灝忓悆鎽婁綅錛屽寘鎷鐑х儰銆佺偢涓層佺倰綺夌瓑錛岃繕鏈夊悇縐嶇壒鑹茬編椋燂紝濡傛澀宸炵壒鑹茬殑灝忕煎寘銆佽嚟璞嗚厫絳夈傛ゅ栵紝榪欓噷榪樻湁璁稿氭椂灝氱殑鏈嶈呭簵銆侀グ鍝佸簵鍜屾墜宸ヨ壓鍝佸簵錛屾父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪榪欓噷璐涔板埌鐙鐗圭殑綰蹇靛搧銆
瑗垮叴鍙ら晣澶滃競錛氫綅浜庢花奼熷尯鐨勮タ鍏村彜闀囷紝榪欎釜澶滃競鏄涓涓鍏鋒湁嫻撳帤鍘嗗彶鍜屾枃鍖栨皼鍥寸殑澶滃競銆傛父瀹㈠彲浠ュ湪榪欓噷鍝佸皾鍒板悇縐嶄紶緇熺殑鏉宸炵編椋燂紝濡傝タ婀栭唻楸箋侀緳浜曡櫨浠佺瓑銆傛ゅ栵紝榪欓噷榪樻湁璁稿氱壒鑹插皬鍚冩憡浣嶏紝濡傜硸钁鑺︺侀夯鑺辯瓑錛岃╀漢鍥炲懗鏃犵┓銆傚悓鏃訛紝榪欓噷榪樻湁璁稿氬彜鑹插彜棣欑殑搴楅摵鍜屽皬宸鳳紝娓稿㈠彲浠ュ湪榪欓噷鎰熷彈鍒板彜闀囩殑闊靛懗銆
鎬諱箣錛屾花奼熷尯鐨勫滃競涓板瘜澶氬僵錛屾棦鏈夌編椋燂紝鍙堟湁璐鐗╁拰濞變箰璁炬柦錛屾槸娓稿浣撻獙褰撳湴鐢熸椿鍜屾枃鍖栫殑濂藉幓澶勩傚湪榪欎簺澶滃競涓錛屾父瀹㈠彲浠ュ搧灝濆埌鍚勭嶇編鍛崇殑鏉宸炵壒鑹插皬鍚冿紝璐涔板埌鐙鐗圭殑綰蹇靛搧錛岃繕鍙浠ユ劅鍙楀埌嫻撳帤鐨勫巻鍙插拰鏂囧寲姘涘洿銆傚洜姝わ紝婊ㄦ睙鍖虹殑澶滃競鏄闈炲父鍊煎緱鎺ㄨ崘鐨勬棶娓告櫙鐐廣